Periodontics specialises in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diseases affecting the tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth, known as periodontal tissues. This includes the gums, periodontal ligament and alveolar bone. Periodontal diseases are one of the main causes of tooth loss in adults.

Gingivitis is the mildest form of periodontal disease and is characterised by inflammation and bleeding of the gums. If left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, a more serious condition that causes the destruction of the bone supporting the teeth. Symptoms of periodontitis include receding gums, persistent bad breath, and tooth mobility.

Periodontal treatment can range from deep cleanings, known as scaling and root planing, to surgical procedures to reduce periodontal pockets and regenerate damaged bone and tissue. In some cases, soft tissue or bone grafts may be used to restore the supporting structure of the teeth.

Prevention is key in periodontics, and good oral hygiene, along with regular visits to the dentist, can help prevent periodontal disease. Periodontists also play an important role in the placement and maintenance of dental implants, ensuring the health of the surrounding periodontal tissues for the long-term success of the implants.